Timeline

The life and career of Victorian Wallpaper, 1780–1920

1799

Louis-Nicolas Robert patents a machine for making paper in continuous rolls, a precondition for later roll-printed wallpaper

1834

Zuber & Cie of Rixheim introduces the scenic panorama Vues d'Amerique du Nord

1839

Potters & Ross of Darwen, Lancashire, patent a roller printing machine for wallpaper, per the Victoria and Albert Museum

1841

A. W. N. Pugin publishes True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture, criticising ornament that imitates relief on flat surfaces

1851

The Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in London puts industrial design before millions of visitors and fuels the design-reform debate

1856

Owen Jones publishes The Grammar of Ornament, a worldwide survey of ornament that becomes a standard source for pattern designers

1861

William Morris founds Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co., the firm that would later issue his wallpapers

1864

Morris's first wallpapers, including Trellis and Daisy, are registered and printed by Jeffrey & Co.

1873

Christopher Dresser publishes Principles of Decorative Design, a manual for the reform of pattern

1875

The firm is reorganised under Morris's sole control as Morris & Co.; Arthur Lasenby Liberty also opens his London shop, an outlet for Japanese goods

1877

Frederick Walton's Lincrusta, a relief wall covering, is introduced in Britain

1887

Anaglypta, an embossed paper wall covering, is introduced as a rival to Lincrusta; Morris designs Willow Bough

1896

William Morris dies; Morris & Co. continues to produce his wallpapers